Wednesday, October 31, 2007

Mỹ đem 'dân chủ, nhân quyền' đến cho dân Iraq?

Chính quyền Mỹ dùng và thay đổi nhiều lý do cho việc tấn công và chiếm đóng Iraq. Mới đầu thì họ dùng lý do là Iraq sở hữu WMD đe dọa trưc tiếp tới an ninh nước Mỹ!, nhưng sau khi tìm hoài không thấy WMD thì họ đổi sang lý do ban bố "tự do, dân chủ, nhân quyền". Nhưng sự thật sau hơn 4 năm người Iraq có mấy thứ đó không?
Vào 16 tháng chín vừa rồi, vệ sĩ thuộc công ty Blackwater nã súng loạn xạ làm chết 17 mạng Iraq tại một quảng trường trong thủ đô Baghdad. Điều tra sau đó của chính quyền Iraq kết luận rằng vụ nổ súng này không phải là phản ứng sau khi bị tấn công. Không tìm ra nhân chứng nào mâu thuẫn với kết luận đó. Những vệ sĩ nước ngoài nổi tiếng là hung hãn và chuyên môn bắn bậy và đây không phải là trường hợp cá biệt.
Điều tra ban đầu của phía Mỹ bởi U.S. Central Command cũng cho rằng "không dính dáng tời hoạt động của kẻ thù". Báo cáo này nói rằng đám vệ sĩ của Blackwater đang di chuyển ngược dòng xe trong một luồng giao thông vòng tròn thì họ nã súng vào 5 xe thường dân ở khoảng cách khoảng 50 yards.
Tại sao các vệ sĩ này lại có thể giết người khi đang ở trong nước người ta một cách "tự do dân chủ" thế? Tại vì họ được một chỉ thị bảo vệ họ không bị truy tố trước pháp luật khi họ giết người Iraq trên đất Iraq! Nhưng ai ban hành chỉ thị đó? Đó là L. Paul Bremer, toàn quyền do Mỹ cử sang giám hộ Iraq tới tháng 6/2004, và có những thông tin cho rằng Bộ Ngoại Giao Mỹ khẳng định sẽ che chở cho những vệ sĩ của Blackwater theo như chỉ thị của Paul Bremer! Nhưng viên chức của Bộ Ngoại Giao Mỹ đã từ chối trả lời vấn đề này khi được hỏi.
Để xác định chủ quyền và xoa dịu phẫn nộ trong dân chúng, chính phủ Iraq đã thông qua dự luật bãi bõ quyền được miễn tố của các công ty an ninh tư nhân nước ngoài, và trình lên quốc hội phê duyệt.
Chúng ta hãy chờ xem, chủ quyền của người Iraq trên đất Iraq có cao hơn chủ quyền của Mỹ trên đất Iraq hay không.
Người Iraq đang sống dưới một xã hội "tự do, dân chủ, dân quyền" do chính Mỹ tạo ra và dày công vun đắp nhưng không những lính Mỹ không chịu trách nhiệm dưới luật pháp Iraq mà ngay cả những công ty tư nhân cũng có quyền đó!
Chúng ta đang sống trong thế kỷ 21, nhưng những kiểu đè đầu cưỡi cổ chà đạp lên cái quyền căn bản nhất của con người là quyền sống của người dân những nước nhược tiểu vẫn xảy ra như trong thời thực dân. Vậy mà chính quyền Mỹ vẫn gân cổ trên chỉ trích nước này nước nọ về chuyện "thiếu nhân quyền"!
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AP

Iraq bill would lift contractor immunity

http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20071030/ap_on_re_mi_ea/iraq_security_contractors
By SINAN SALAHEDDIN, Associated Press Writer
BAGHDAD - The Iraqi government on Tuesday approved draft legislation lifting immunity for foreign private security companies, sending the measure to parliament, a spokesman said.
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The question of immunity has been one of the most serious dispute between the U.S. and the Iraqi government since a Sept. 16 shooting involving Blackwater USA guards that left 17 Iraqi civilians dead.
The government's decision followed reports that the State Department has promised Blackwater bodyguards immunity from prosecution in its investigation of last month's shooting.
State Department officials declined to confirm or deny that immunity had been granted. Blackwater spokeswoman Anne Tyrrell has declined comment about the U.S. investigation.
Iraqi government spokesman Ali al-Dabbagh said the draft law approved Tuesday would overturn an immunity order known as Decree 17 that was issued by L. Paul Bremer, who ran the American occupation government until June 2004.
"It will be sent to the parliament within the coming days to be ratified," he told The Associated Press.
Al-Dabbagh did not single out Blackwater but said: "According to this law, all security companies will subjected to the Iraqi criminal law and must obey all the country's legal regulations such as: registration, customs, visas, etcetera."
U.S. Embassy spokeswoman Mirembe Nantongo said she had not seen the measure and had no immediate comment. The embassy has said it was waiting for the results of investigations.
Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki has promised to push through the measure amid growing public anger over the Blackwater shootings in Baghdad and a series of other Iraqi civilian deaths allegedly at the hands of foreign contractors.
Three senior U.S. law enforcement officials told The Associated Press that all the Blackwater bodyguards involved — both in the vehicle convoy and in at least two helicopters above — were given the legal protection as investigators from the Bureau of Diplomatic Security sought to find out what happened. The bureau is an arm of the State Department.
The law enforcement and State Department officials agreed to speak only if they could remain anonymous because of the sensitivity of the inquiry into the incident.
The Moyock, N.C.-based company, which is the largest private security firm protecting U.S. diplomats in Iraq, has said its Sept. 16 convoy was under attack before it opened fire in west Baghdad's Nisoor Square, killing 17 Iraqis. A follow-up investigation by the Iraqi government, however, concluded that Blackwater's men were unprovoked. No witnesses have been found to contradict that finding.
An initial incident report by U.S. Central Command, which oversees military operations in Iraq, also indicated "no enemy activity involved" in the Sept. 16 incident. The report says Blackwater guards were traveling against the flow of traffic through a traffic circle when they "engaged five civilian vehicles with small arms fire" at a distance of 50 yards.
The FBI took over the case early this month, officials said, after prosecutors in the Justice Department's criminal division realized it could not bring charges against Blackwater guards based on their statements to the Diplomatic Security investigators.
Blackwater's contract with the State Department expires in May and there are questions whether it will remain as the primary contractor for diplomatic bodyguards.
Congress also is expected to investigate the shootings, but a House watchdog committee said it has so far held off, based on a Justice Department request that lawmakers wait until the FBI concludes its inquiry.
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Associated Press writer Lara Jakes Jordan in Washington contributed to this report.

Tuesday, October 30, 2007

UN: Try or release enemy combatants

Vài bữa trước, Mỹ cử cả một phái đoàn sang VN để xem ở VN có "tự do tôn giáo" không! Đó thật là một hành động lố bịch. Trong khi Ủy Ban Nhân Quyền của LHQ không có phàn nàn gì vế tình hình tự do tôn giáo ở VN, thì Mỹ lại tỏ ra rất quan tâm về điều này. Một lòng tốt thật lạ lùng đến nỗi làm người ta phải nghi ngờ!

Chân mình thì lấm mê mê

Tay cầm bó đuốc mà rê chân người!

Chính quyền Mỹ giành hết thời gian để lo sợ một vài người nào đó ở VN và vài ngóc ngách xa xôi nào đó trên thế giới không có nhân quyền mà quên bẵng hàng ngàn người bị họ giam cầm như thú vật mà không bị buộc tội và xét xử ở nhiều nơi trên thế giới.

Một điều tra viên của LHQ về nhân quyền đã thăm trại tù Guantanamo và kêu gọi chính quyền Mỹ hãy xử tội hoặc tha bổng những người tù ở đây.

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UN: Try or release enemy combatants

http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20071030/ap_on_re_us/un_us_rights

By EDITH M. LEDERER, Associated Press Writer Mon Oct 29, 11:35 PM ET

UNITED NATIONS - A U.N. human rights expert is calling on the United States to prosecute or release suspects detained as "unlawful enemy combatants" and to move quickly to close the Guantanamo Bay prison camp.

Martin Scheinin, the U.N.'s independent investigator on human rights in the fight against terrorism, said in a report released Monday that he's concerned about U.S. detention practices, military courts and interrogation techniques.

He urged the U.S. government to end the CIA practice of extraordinary rendition, in which terrorism suspects are taken to foreign countries for interrogation.

Scheinin said he was also concerned about what he termed "enhanced interrogation techniques reportedly used by the CIA," saying that under international law "there are no circumstances in which cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment may be justified."

The U.S. military defended the current process. "Unlawful enemy combatants held at Guantanamo are afforded more due process than any other captured enemy fighters in the history of warfare," U.S. Navy Cmdr. Jeffrey Gordon, a Defense Department spokesman on Guantanamo, told The Associated Press. "We will enforce the law as spelled out in the Military Commissions Act of 2006."

Gordon, who said appropriate officials will review the report, added that the U.S. will move cautiously on Guantanamo.

"While we have stated our desires to close Guantanamo, it would be irresponsible to release these dangerous men into the general population," he said.

Scheinin, a law professor from Finland appointed by the Geneva-based U.N. Human Rights Council, issued a preliminary report after visiting the United States in May. His final report was issued on Monday, coinciding with the report to the U.N. General Assembly's human rights committee.

Scheinin expressed regret to the committee that he couldn't interview detainees at Guantanamo in private.

Scheinin also welcomed his recent invitation by the U.S. government to Guantanamo to observe proceedings before military commissions.

In the report, Scheinin called for the abolition of the military commissions which were established in 2001 by President and declared unlawful by the U.S. Supreme Court in 2006 because they were not authorized by Congress. Congress responded by passing the Military Commissions Act of 2006.

Scheinin said the offenses in the 2006 law — including terrorism, wrongfully aiding the enemy, spying and conspiracy — "go beyond offenses under the laws of war." He argued that the offense did not apply at the time of the alleged acts by detainees, and maintained that the commissions are applying criminal law retroactively in violation of international law.

Due to various concerns, Scheinin recommended the abolition of the commissions. "Wherever possible, ordinary civilian courts should be used to try terrorist suspects," he said.

Scheinin also recommended that the U.S. government abandon "the categorization of persons as `unlawful enemy combatants,'" calling it a "a term of convenience without legal effect."

The report called on the "United States to release or to put on trial those persons detained under that categorization."

While acknowledging the need to bring those accused of war crimes to justice, Scheinin emphasized that "the chance of ensuring a fair trial diminishes over time." He added that "the detention of persons for a period of several years without charge fundamentally undermines the right of fair trial."

Scheinin called on the U.S. to lift restrictions that prohibit Guantanamo Bay detainees to seek "full judicial review of their combatant status." The U.S. prohibition violates the International Covenant's prohibitions on arbitrary detention, the right to a judicial review which could grant freedom, and the right to a fair trial within a reasonable time, he said.

He urged "determined action" to move toward Bush's goal of closing Guantanamo.

Scheinin said he has been advised that up to 80 detainees will be tried by military commissions, and that the U.S. wants to return the rest to their countries of origin or to a third country. He said the U.S. and the U.N. should work together to resettle detainees in accord with international law.

Sunday, October 28, 2007

Người bạn láng giềng và những khúc quanh lịch sử tương đồng

Lịch s cận đại thi trưc và sau Thế Chiến II của Indonesia có nhiều điểm tương đồng vi VN. Indonesia là thuộc địa của Hà Lan. Thc dân Hà Lan chiếm Indonesia cũng là để hút máu làm giàu cho 'mẫu quốc'. Họ cũng coi ngưi Indo là mọi r, hầu hết ngưi Indo cũng là làm lao công và rất ít ngưi vươn ti đưc tầng lp trung lưu. Trong thi gian Thế Chiến II, Nhật cũng nhảy vào chiếm Indonesia và dùng tài nguyên của nưc này phục vụ bộ cho máy chiến tranh của Nhật.
Nh
ng nhân vật lãnh đạo giành độc lập cho Indonesia cũng là nhng ngưi trong số ít trí thc của nưc này và cũng tng là tù chính trị dưi thi thc dân Hà Lan, Sukarno và Mohammad Hatta.
Sau khi Nhật thua quân
Đồng Minh. Sukarno và Hatta cũng t lên nm chính quyền. Khi quân Anh vào "giải phóng" quần đảo này, họ cũng đã gp phải một chính quyền của ngưi Indo đang hoạt động rồi. Ngưi Anh cũng cho rng Indonesia là thuộc địa của Hà Lan và ha hẹn sẽ hoàn trả đất đó cho ngưi Hà Lan!
Sau khi Anh rút quân, Hà Lan
đem 91,000 quân vào Indonesia tr lại. Và s tr lại của đó cũng đã châm ngòi cho một cuộc cách mạnh toàn diện chống lại ngưi Hà Lan. Cũng giống như trưng hp VN, Mỹ coi như không có s hiện diện của chính quyền ngưi bản x, hoàn toàn ủng hộ cố gng chiếm lại thuộc địa của thc dân Châu Âu. Họ cũng ngụy biện cho hành động phản dân chủ đó bng lý do chống cộng, bất chấp thc tế là Đảng Cộng sản Indonesia, PKI, là một đảng yếu nhất trong các đảng phái ở Indonesia lúc bấy giờ. Và vi kiểu nói ngưc đó, Mỹ cũng đã giúp đ trang bị quân s cho ngưi Hà Lan.
Nhưng khác với VN, cuối cùng dưới sự can thiệp của LHQ, quân Hà Lan đã rút về nhưng đổi lại Indonesia phải chịu chấp nhận một món nợ khổng lồ với Hà Lan.
Tổng thống Sukarno là người theo chủ nghĩa dân tộc, ông ta cũng giống như Chủ tịch HCM muốn giao hảo với tất cả các đại cường, nhưng làm như vậy không thể thỏa mãn được tham vọng bá chủ của Mỹ nên chính phủ Mỹ không ủng hộ ông ta mà tìm cách bắt tay với các tướng trong quân đội Indonesia để lật đổ ông.
CIA sau đó tiến hành những hoạt động bí mật hỗ trợ vũ khí phương tiện cho một nhóm tướng lãnh thực hiện đảo chính quân sự vào 1958. Họ giúp cả B-26 và B-29 (kiểu máy bay từng dùng thả bom nguyên tử ở Nhật) cho những vụ ném bom vào những thành phố và tàu chiến của Indonesia. Nhưng cố gắng lật đổ này cuối cùng cũng bị thất bại.
Lực lượng phản loạn sau đó vẫn tiếp tục chiến đấu thêm ba năm nữa và làm thiệt mạng hàng trăm ngàn người nữa. Và để đối phó tình trạng bất ổn đó, ông Sukarno đã phải xiết chặt kiểm soát, cho hành pháp nhiều quyền lực hơn, giải tán quốc hội, Cuối cùng kết quả là hoàn toàn ngược lại với mục đích mà Tổng thống Mỹ lúc đó là Eisenhower mong muốn. Ông ta muốn lật đổ Sukarno nhưng chẳng những đã không làm được chuyện đó mà ngược lại Sukarno và Đảng CS Indo, PKI, lại càng mạnh thêm. Và cũng giống như ở VN, sự can thiệp thô bạo và tham vọng của Mỹ muốn kiểm soát nắm đầu một nước yếu đã khiến giới lãnh đạo của những nuớc này không có lựa chọn nào khác hơn là thiết lập một chế độ toàn trị.
Bài dưới đây lấy từ một trang của khoa Lịch Sử trường Đại Học Houston, Texas, Mỹ
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Brian Behnken

Audrey and George Kahin’s Subversion as Foreign Policy documents the changing nature of US foreign policy in the late 1950s from that of ambassadorial diplomatic relations to the use of the Central Intelligence Agency as a tool for international diplomacy. The book chronicles the end of World War II as witnessed by Indonesia, and how this country dealt with its subsequent freedom. The book is aptly titled, for what it seeks to explain, in part, revolves around the way the CIA ignored or subverted normal diplomatic channels in Indonesia in favor of covert operations. As most historians now understand, the CIA increasingly used covert ops in the late 1940s and on through the 1980s as a distinct methodology for the gaining of diplomatic goals. Covert ops themselves became diplomacy, and foreign policy was often dictated by how covert operations played out. Of course, as most now know, these operations often produced lasting problems in the countries in which they were performed. This is the case with Indonesia.

Before the US ever remotely considered involving itself in the affairs of Indonesia, the island group worked hard to overcome certain deficits that remained from colonialism. Indonesia, a Dutch colony, suffered from the pervasive racist attitudes of the time and the Dutch viewed the Indonesians as backwards, ignorant, and barbaric. Almost all Indonesians performed some form of manual labor and very few middle class Indonesians existed. During WWII, Japan began landing forces on various Indonesian islands, and the Indonesian people rejoiced. Even though the Japanese elevated the conditions of most Indonesians by training them for the armed forces, giving them public education and assistance, and forcing the Dutch to a powerless standstill, in the end the Japanese were disliked as much as the Dutch. Indonesia suffered as Japan began to lose the war. Japan pressured the island group for more and more raw goods to feed the Japanese war machine. After the war, with the Japanese basically ousted from the country and only a small contingent of Dutch people and troops remaining, Sukarno announced Indonesian independence. Sukarno had been a political prisoner during Dutch rule and was released by the Japanese. One of the few well-educated Indonesians, Sukarno soon took a prominent role in the country’s affairs. The next most prominent citizen, Mohammad Hatta, was also a political prisoner released by the Japanese. The two leaders worked with Japan under the belief that Indonesia would one-day be granted independence.

The Japanese forces remained firmly entrenched in Indonesia when Japan surrendered to the allies. The US seemingly had bigger fish to fry at the time and worried little over Indonesia’s fate. A Communist threat in Europe and the concluding peace talks were far more important than a group of islands in the middle of nowhere. The Japanese had little control over Indonesian actions at this time and without their assistance Sukarno and Hatta led the country. When British forces arrived to “liberate” the island, they found an already functional Indonesian government. The British, however, saw the country as a Dutch colony and made assurances to the Dutch that they would return the colony. When the Indonesians fought back, the British realized that they were out of place. When the British pulled out, 91,000 Dutch troops arrived to replace them. The arrival of the Dutch troops signaled the start of a full-fledged revolution. Ignoring the fact that a new, albeit rudimentary, Indonesian government already existed, the US greatly supported the Dutch efforts. Fearing that Indonesia might be overrun with Communists, the US provided the Dutch with great amounts of military equipment. Indonesia was hardly a bastion of Communism, however. Most of the country’s political parties had mildly socialist views and the PKI, the only communist party, always finished dead last in the polls. Nevertheless the US feared a Communist takeover of the islands. Finally, the UN halted the Dutch activities and in a striking move saddled Indonesia with a huge debt to the Netherlands in exchange for the withdrawal of Dutch troops.

Indonesia won the revolution, but at huge costs. The US reversed its position and supported Indonesia towards the end of the revolution, but the aid was minimal both during and after the war. Sukarno seems to have trusted the US little more than any of the previous countries that had dealings in the island chain. It is no wonder that with the intermixing of affairs with the Dutch, Japanese, and British, Sukarno and Hatta called for national unity. Sukarno, however, wanted the PKI included in this unity. Hatta resigned in protest, although he would continue to play a substantial role in the country’s political affairs for years to come. Sukarno’s call went unheeded by the Indonesian people, however. The army remained in a deplorable state after the war, the parliament disagreed with Sukarno often, and the country suffered from religious strife between Christians and Moslems. Also, Sukarno continually tried to get the island of West Irian (still Dutch) back into the sphere of Indonesia’s influence. All of these internal factors culminated in a revolt of several military colonels.

The “rebellion” of the four colonels soon aroused further US attention. Suddenly the island group did not seem so far away and the threat of Communism loomed large. Eisenhower and John Foster Dulles (Secretary of State) became further concerned when in 1957 Sukarno rejected US-style democracy. He also made trips to China and the USSR, further exciting the US. Also, the PKI had steadily grown in influence because the party supported Sukarno’s claim to West Irian. To top it all off, after years of requesting substantial US military aid to no avail, Sukarno appealed to Soviet bloc countries for aid and received it. This was too much for Eisenhower, the ambassadors in Indonesia, and the Dulles brothers. Allen Dulles viewed Indonesia as spinning out of control and wanted to begin a covert operation to replace Sukarno. While officials at the State Department disagreed with Allen Dulles, the strength of the Dulles brothers in the eyes of Eisenhower allowed their view to become gospel. When the four dissident colonels appealed to the US for military aid, the CIA slowly began supplying the rebels with US personnel for training Indonesian soldiers. The US ambassador to Indonesia never received this information. Eisenhower’s reluctance to begin a full covert operation in the country ended when Sukarno seized all remaining Dutch properties in Indonesia as a result of failed negotiations for West Irian. He also repudiated the huge debt owed to the Dutch. The US saw that Sukarno had clearly been subverted by Communist forces.

Thereafter, shipments of arms began secretly arriving in the rebel colonels home bases at regular intervals. US diplomats in Indonesia also had no knowledge of this occurrence. Sukarno became aware of this aid and announced that Indonesia would henceforth have a twelve mile territorial boundary instead of a three mile boundary. This further angered leadership in Washington and Eisenhower ordered the US 7th Fleet to Indonesia with the purpose of protecting American interests. The rebels soon began bombing Indonesian cities and military vessels using American B-26 and B-29 aircraft. On the ground, however, the forces of the Indonesian government under the command of General Nasution carried the day. In response to the crushing defeats suffered at the hands of the government forces, the rebels retreated and announced the formation of a counter-government in Indonesia. Sukarno responded by bombing rebel strongholds. Much of the rebel airforce, the only real advantage the rebels had over the government, met with destruction in the bombing runs. When it became obvious that the rebels were losing , the US decided to distance itself from the mess that it partially created. The US still desired to oust Sukarno, however, and they began concentrating their efforts on anticommunist elements through Nasution. Nasution, however, was loyal to Sukarno and refused US entreaties. Finally, the US reversed course and began to directly aid Sukarno.

The rebellion, however, lasted another three years and cost hundreds of thousands of lives. The US so bolstered the rebels with supplies that they were able to slip into the jungle after their most crushing defeats and continue a guerrilla war. As a result of all of the fighting, Sukarno began tightening his overall control over the country. He strengthened the executive branch, dismissed the parliament, and returned to the Indonesian Constitution of 1945 to give himself further authority. Finally the rebels surrendered in 1961, but the country’s problems were still far from over. Eisenhower’s goals had exactly the opposite effect than he had intended. Instead of ousting Sukarno, Ike made him stronger. Instead of destroying the Communists in Indonesia, the Communists grew as they continued to support Sukarno. The army controlled almost all aspects of the country, the country became authoritarian instead of democratic, and representative government came to an end. When Suharto overthrew Sukarno, a dictatorship had already been created and a true dictator took power. Due to US involvement the country had a tremendous supply of weapons, and Suharto had a fear of Communists. In purges not unlike those seen in the USSR, Suharto had thousands of communists killed. American weapons made this job much easier for him.

The Kahin’s call the US involvement in Indonesia “a debacle.” Truly, the efforts of the US in this clusterfuck were deplorable and counterproductive. Events turned out exactly the opposite of how the US expected they would. Of course, at this time the US also had dealings with supposed Communist threats in Iran and Guatemala, as well as in the US itself thanks to McCarthy. It seems that the Dulleses and Ike created a mindset preferable to seeing Communist activities almost everywhere. Had this country’s leaders not seen red so often, perhaps things might have turned out differently. The Kahin’s main point, that the US subverted diplomatic channels, is perhaps the most poignant. Had Eisenhower chosen to negotiate or at least communicate through diplomatic channels, this whole mess might have been avoided. The Kahin’s do an excellent job of examining all issues surrounding these events. One could only hope for improvement in a few small areas, for instance; the reason why the US was so interested in such a small country, the overall economic value of Indonesia, and the inclusion of information examining the US role in Indonesia after the rebellion. Suharto’s legacy is, of course, another book altogether, but some small introspection by the authors to explain the US’s continued support of such a dictator would seem to be in order.

Friday, October 26, 2007

Putin lại nói sự thật

Trong cuộc đối thoại hàng năm với nhân dân Nga trên đài tuyền hình ngày 18/10/2007, Tổng thống Nga V. Putin nói rằng cuộc chiến tranh của Mỹ với người Iraq là 'vô nghĩa' và một phần là nhắm vào nguồn dự trữ dầu mỏ của nước này.

Một người thợ cơ khí ở thành phố Novosibirsk thuộc vùng Siberia hỏi Putin rằng ông có ý kiến gì về lời phát biểu của cựu ngoại trưởng Mỹ Madeleine Albright (thời Clinton) vài năm về trước cho rằng vùng Siberia có quá nhiều tài nguyên tự nhiên nên không thể chỉ thuộc quyền sở hữu của một nước được.

Putin trả lời: "Tôi biết rằng có vài chính trị gia chơi với những ý đồ như vậy trong đầu họ," ông ta gọi đó là "dục vọng chính trị mà ... khó dẫn đến một kết cục tích cực", và thêm rằng:

"Ví dụ tốt nhất của kết luận trên là những sự kiện xảy ra ở Iraq - một nước nhỏ không có khả năng tự bảo vệ nhưng lại sở hữu một trữ lượng dầu hỏa khổng lồ. Và chúng ta đã chứng kiến những điều đã xảy ra. Mỹ học được cách bắn súng ở đó, nhưng họ đã không thể thiết lập được trật tự."

"Có thể xóa bỏ một vài chế độ bạo ngược nào đó khỏi bản đồ chính trị ... nhưng tuyệt đối là vô nghĩa khi đánh nhau với một dân tộc. Cảm ơn trời, nước Nga không phải là Iraq. Chúng ta có đủ sức mạnh để tự bảo vệ chúng ta và quyền lợi của chúng ta, cả trên lãnh thổ của chúng ta và ở những vùng miền khác trên thế giới."

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Putin Slams U.S. For "Pointless" Iraq War

Says America Fighting Iraqis To Control Oil Reserves, New Warning On Missile Defense

http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/10/18/world/main3379994.shtml

MOSCOW, Oct. 18, 2007

(AP) President Vladimir Putin, in his latest jab at Washington, suggested Thursday that the U.S. military campaign in Iraq was a "pointless" battle against the Iraqi people, aimed in part at seizing the country's oil reserves.

Russian President Vladimir Putin listens to a

question at the Kremlin in Moscow, Oct. 18, 2007.

(AP Photo/RIA Novosti)

Putin has increasingly confronted U.S. foreign policy in recent months, deepening the chill between Washington and Moscow. Among other things, he has questioned U.S. plans for a missile defense system in Europe and the U.S. push for sanctions against Iran for its nuclear programs.

Putin spoke during an annual question-and-answer session with the public. Broadcast live on state-controlled TV channels and radio stations, the event consisted of people from around the country quizzing Putin on issues such as pensions, public workers' salaries and school funding.

In one question, a mechanic from the Siberian city of Novosibirsk asked the president about comments he said were made some years ago by former Secretary of State Madeleine Albright, who suggested that Siberia had too many natural resources to belong to one country.

"I know that some politicians play with such ideas in their heads," he said, dismissing the notion as wishful thinking, or "political erotica that ... hardly leads to a positive result."

"The best example of that are the events in Iraq - a small country that can hardly defend itself and which possesses huge oil reserves. And we see what's going on there. They've learned to shoot there, but they are not managing to bring order," he said.

"One can wipe off a political map some tyrannical regime ... but it's absolutely pointless to fight with a people," he said. "Russia, thank God, isn't Iraq. It has enough strength and power to defend itself and its interests, both on its territory and in other parts of the world."

Putin suggested the U.S. campaign was aimed at seizing control of Iraq's vast oil wealth, and said a concrete date must be set for the withdrawal of U.S. troops.

"I believe one of the goals is to establish control of the country's oil reserves," he said.

Unless a date for pulling out is set, Putin said, "the Iraqi leadership, feeling (safe) under the reliable American umbrella, will not hurry to develop its own armed and law enforcement forces."

Putin also reiterated his warning against U.S. efforts to put elements of a missile defense system in eastern Europe.

He said U.S. officials were genuinely considering Russian proposals to resolve the dispute. He added, however, "If a decision is made without taking Russia's opinion into account, then we will certainly take steps in response, to ensure the security of Russian citizens."

He did not elaborate on what steps Russia would take.

During the phone-in session, Putin also discussed his recent trip to Iran, which is under increasing Western pressure and scrutiny over its nuclear program.

"Russia is taking steps together with other members of the international negotiations to solve the problem through peaceful means in the interests of the international community and the Iranian people," Putin said.

One can wipe off a political map some tyrannical regime... but it's absolutely pointless to fight with a people.

Russian President Vladimir Putin

Threats against Iran, he said, are "harmful for international relations because dialogue with states ... is always more promising. It is a shorter route toward success than a policy of threats, sanctions and, even less so, armed pressure."

Putin, who is widely popular among Russians for the stability and relative prosperity of the country during his regime, has sought to use phone-ins along with tightly choreographed, lavish television coverage to project the image of a leader responding directly to voters' concerns.

He said Thursday that Russia will have a different president next year, reaffirming his plans to step aside but leaving unclear what exact role he might have.

With just two months remaining before crucial parliamentary elections - and five before presidential elections - speculation has mounted about Putin's plans once his second, consecutive term ends in March.

"In 2008, in the Kremlin there will be a different person," Putin said. He also said he expected no radical policy changes from his successor, adding that the next president should "keep the stable course of our nation and continuity in realizing the plans that have been devised in recent years."

Thursday, October 25, 2007

Putin thẳng thắn

Putin nổi tiếng là một nhà lãnh đạo nói chuyện thẳng thắn, không e dè, kiêng nể đối với phương tây và Mỹ và tôi rất thích điều này ở ông ta vì tôi thích lời nói trực tiếp vào thực tế, không quanh co. Trong phát biểu gần đây nhất về vấn đề Mỹ cấm vận Iran lần thứ ba, ông ta nói: "Tại sao phải làm xấu thêm tình hình bằng những đe dọa cấm vận và đưa cuộc đối thoại đến một ngõ cụt? Cách tốt nhất để giải quyết mâu thuẫn không phải là chạy vòng vòng như một tên điên với một lưỡi dao cạo trong tay." Lại một lần nữa Putin "hit the nail on the head"!

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New sanctions levied against Iran AP

http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20071025/ap_on_go_ca_st_pe/us_iran

By ANNE GEARAN, AP Diplomatic Writer

WASHINGTON - The United States announced harsh new penalties on the Iranian military and state-owned banking systems Thursday, raising pressure on the world financial system to cut ties with a regime the West accuses of bankrolling terrorism and seeking a nuclear bomb.

The U.S. sanctions on elements of Iran's vast armed forces and its largest bank are the most sweeping since 1979, when the takeover of the U.S. Embassy in Tehran ruptured diplomatic, business and military ties.

The sanctions are the first of their type imposed by the United States specifically against the armed forces of another government. They are part of the Bush administration's two-track approach to its chief adversary in the Mideast that offsets diplomatic overtures with sanctions, bellicose rhetoric and the implicit threat of military action.

U.S. officials insisted Thursday that the new moves do not hasten war and that the United States remains committed to finding a way to talk Iran out of a nuclear program the U.S. claims is hostile.

The punitive moves directly target Iranian organizations and people the U.S. accuses of supporting terrorism or spreading weapons of mass destruction, but the main effect is likely to fall elsewhere — on European and other overseas banks and firms that do business with oil-rich Iran.

"As awareness of Iran's deceptive behavior has grown, many banks around the world have decided as a matter of prudence and integrity that Iran's business is simply not worth the risk," Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson said.

There has been grumbling, mainly in Europe, about earlier U.S. financial sanctions on Iran that overseas bankers found heavy-handed, but Paulson is right that some of Iran's former financial partners have already distanced themselves from Tehran under hardline President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.

Paulson and Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice announced the penalties together, a recognition that a year-old effort to levy unilateral Treasury sanctions has had far greater effect than the diplomatic channels Rice has pursued with Iran.

"Unfortunately the Iranian government continues to spurn our offer of open negotiations, instead threatening peace and security," through its nuclear program, export of ballistic missiles, Rice said, along with what she charged is backing for militants in Iraq, Afghanistan, Lebanon and the Palestinian territories.

The latest sanctions will cut off more than 20 Iranian entities, including individuals and companies owned or controlled by the powerful Revolutionary Guard Corps, from the American financial system.

State-owned Bank Melli, Bank Mellat and Bank Saderat were named supporters of global terrorist groups for their activities in Afghanistan, Iraq and the Middle East.

Any assets found in the United States belonging to the designated groups must be frozen. Americans are also forbidden from doing business with those designated organizations.

Bank Melli is Iran's largest. The United States says it provides services to Iran's nuclear and ballistic missile programs. Bank Mellat serves the state Atomic Energy Organization and Bank Saderat routs money to terrorist or militant groups, the administration said.

The administration did not lay out any new evidence for the allegations.

The penalties, some of which have been long expected, were announced an hour before Rice faced scathing questions from congressional Democrats on Iraq, and in the midst of embarrassing revelations about lapses in the State Department's management of private security guards in Iraq.

The designations put companies outside the United States on notice that doing business with the designated groups could put them at risk of U.S. financial penalty.

The United States has the world's largest economy and the most influential banking system, and much of the world's business is done in dollars.

Paulson said it is nearly impossible for overseas businesses or banks to "know one's customer" in Iran and avoid unwittingly funding terrorism or other illicit activities.

Iran's Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps and its Ministry of Defense and Armed Forces Logistics were designated proliferators of weapons of mass destruction and ballistic missile technology.

The Revolutionary Guards is the largest component of Iran's military and has influence in business and other spheres. The defense ministry entity is the parent organization for Iran's aerospace and ballistic missile operations.

The Quds Force, which was named a supporter of designated terrorist organizations, is a part of the Guard Corps that Washington accuses of providing weapons, including powerful explosives blamed for the deaths of U.S. soldiers in Iraq.

In Iran, the Guards' chief shrugged off the U.S. pressure.

"They have applied all their efforts to reduce the efficiency of this revolutionary body," General Mohammad Ali Jafari said, according to the state news agency IRNA. "Now as always, the corps is ready to defend the ideals of the revolution more than ever before."

The United States has long labeled Iran a state supporter of terrorism and has been working for years to gain support for tougher global sanctions aimed at keeping the country from developing nuclear weapons.

The Bush administration has won two rounds of watered-down U.N. Security Council sanctions but has been frustrated by months of delay in seeking a third, tougher set of penalties.

Iran has ignored the U.N. sanctions and an offer from European nations that do extensive business with Iran would give the oil-rich country economic and other incentives in exchange for dropping nuclear activities that could produce a bomb.

Iran is continuing work on its nuclear program, which it says is peaceful.

Russia's President Vladimir Putin warned Thursday against new international sanctions on Iran, saying they would lead to a dead end.

"Why worsen the situation by threatening sanctions and bring it to a dead end?" Putin said, referring to the U.S. push for the third set of penalties. "It's not the best way to resolve the situation by running around like a madman with a razor blade in his hand."

Russia and China, which hold veto power at the U.N. Security Council, are allies or business partners of Iran and are the chief holdup for the new sanctions sought by the United States.

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Associated Press Writers Matthew Lee and Jeannine Aversa contributed to this report.

Harrelson, Stone reunite for Vietnam drama

Reuters

By Carly Mayberry Thu Oct 25, 2:34 AM ET

LOS ANGELES (Hollywood Reporter) - Woody Harrelson is reteaming with his "Natural Born Killers" director Oliver Stone for the Vietnam War drama "Pinkville."

Photo

Woody Harrelson in a 2006 photo.

Harrelson joins Bruce Willis and Channing Tatum in the United Artists project, which centers on the infamous 1968 My Lai Massacre, in which upward of 500 people -- mostly women, children and the elderly -- were killed by U.S. soldiers. The massacre ended up being a turning point in the war.

Harrelson will play Col. Henderson, the conflicted officer in charge of the task force that committed the massacre.

Michael Pena, who appeared in Stone's "World Trade Center" and plays an Army Ranger in Afghanistan in Robert Redford's "Lions for Lambs," also has been cast.

Production is set to begin next year, with MGM distributing.

Willis will portray William R. Peers, the Army general who investigated the incident. Tatum will play Hugh Thompson Jr., an Army helicopter pilot who aided the villagers and later testified against the soldiers.

Stone, who served in Vietnam, already revisited the conflict with the films "Platoon," "Born on the Fourth of July" and "Heaven and Earth."

Reuters/Hollywood Reporter

Tuesday, October 23, 2007

A message from Fidel to Bush

http://www.granma.cu/ingles/2007/octubre/lun22/43fidel.html

BUSH is obsessed with Cuba. Yesterday, the news was received that a White House spokesman announced the president would present new initiatives for the transition period now begun. Another spokesman from the State Department later confirmed the statement, reiterating Bush’s demanding and threatening tone.

As affirmed by Ricardo Alarcón, the president of our National Assembly, a comrade who is well-informed about Bush’s scheming and intentions, after that would come the firing squads of the Cuban-American mafia, with permission to kill everyone suspected of being a faithful member of the Party, the Youth or the mass organizations.

Mr. Bush: Your genocidal blockade, your support for terrorism, your murderous Cuban Adjustment Act, your wet-foot/dry-foot policy, your protection of the worst terrorists in this hemisphere, your unjust punishment of the five Cuban heroes who exposed the danger posed to U.S. citizens and those of other countries of dying in mid-flight, must all end.

Sovereignty is non-negotiable.

Likewise, the shameful torture being carried out in the occupied territory of Guantánamo must also end.

We were never intimidated by your threats of preemptive and surprise attacks on the 60 or more dark corners of the Earth. The outcome of that has now been seen in a single country: Iraq.

Do not attack others; do not threaten humanity with a nuclear war. The peoples will defend themselves, and all would perish in that inferno.

Thank you for your attention.

Fidel Castro Ruz

October 21, 2007

Time: 6:12 a.m.

Saturday, October 20, 2007

An ninh Philippines

Một vụ nổ lớn xảy ra xuyên qua ba tầng của một khu mua sắm trong trung tâm khu thương mại ở Manila, làm chết chín người, bị thương hơn 100. Bẩy năm về trước cũng có một vụ nổ ở tại chính khu mua sắm này làm bị thương 13 người.

Năm 2000, năm trái bom nổ gần như cùng lượt xung quanh Manila, làm chết 20 người và bị thương khoảng 100.

Năm 2004, một chiếc phà hành khách bị nổ tung trong Vịnh Manila, làm chết 116 người, là vụ khủng bố tệ hại nhất trong lịch sử nước này. Năm sau đó, bốn người bị giết và vài chục bị thương khi một trái bom nổ trên một xe bus thuộc khu Makati và hai thành phố phía nam.

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Mall explosion in Manila kills 9

http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20071020/ap_on_re_as/philippines_explosion

AP

By OLIVER TEVES, Associated Press Writer

MANILA, Philippines - A powerful blast ripped through three floors of a shopping mall in the heart of Manila's financial district Friday, killing nine people and wounding more than 100, authorities said.

Photo

Police bomb investigators told President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo at a Cabinet security meeting covered live on local radio that they had detected the high explosive RDX at the site of the blast.

"It's a bomb, but as to what kind of bomb, we are still trying to determine," national police chief Avelino Razon told The Associated Press. "Likely it's a terrorist attack, but what terrorist group, we have no indicator."

Al-Qaida-linked Abu Sayyaf militants have waged a yearslong bombing campaign in the southern Philippines in their aim to establish a separate state for the majority Muslims in the region. Abu Sayyaf and the Indonesia-based Jemaah Islamiyah network have also launched attacks in Manila.

National Security Adviser Norberto Gonzales stopped short of directly blaming Abu Sayyaf, but noted that the group has aired appeals on the Internet for international support from jihadist groups.

"What is more ominous here is they may be planning a bigger attack," Gonzales said on local radio. "They will first show a sample. That means that while the bomb yesterday already was powerful, it is still just a sample."

Thirteen people were wounded when the same mall was bombed seven years ago, an attack officials said was the work of Muslim extremists.

The Friday afternoon explosion at the glitzy Glorietta 2 mall toppled roofs, destroyed walls, and sent debris crashing onto cars outside.

Before dawn Saturday Red Cross volunteers recovered the body of a man, the ninth fatality, who was buried under piles of rubble inside the mall. The Red Cross reported at least one more person remained missing.

Law enforcement, Red Cross and local government officials offered conflicting numbers of wounded, ranging from 113 to 129.

Arroyo said the military went on the highest alert after the explosion and deployed an additional 2,000 personnel to secure public areas "to prevent a similar occurrence."

Razon said he has ordered additional road check points and deployed more officers to secure malls, shopping centers, airports and seaports, and bus terminals.

Police Chief Inspector Raynold Rosero, deputy chief of the Philippine Bomb Data Center, said no bomb parts or fragments such as a detonating cord, switch or power source were immediately found in the area, which was damp, possibly because of broken pipes.

Photo

Officials said the blast, which appeared to have originated close to the mall's ground-level loading dock for delivery vehicles, ripped through three floors of the mall, covering shops and restaurants with dust, glass splinters and other debris.

Taxi driver Mario Em said he had just dropped off two female passengers at the mall when the blast hurled the two women against his vehicle, killing them instantly. He said he pulled one of the victims, who was pregnant, from underneath his car.

Mae Ann Sison said her sister, Angelica Cortez, was on an escalator going down from the second floor when the blast tossed her in the air.

"She landed on the escalator and her right foot got caught in the escalator chain and she was hit by glass shards from shops around her," Sison said.

People inside the mall ran toward the exits when the blast went off.

"One man who was in front of me was already dead. There was a child but we don't know where the child is now," said Dennis Inigo, who was shopping at the time of the explosion.

"The man's wife was with me a while ago, and her leg was shattered. Many people were falling on top of each other," he said. "It was loud, and then it became dusty."

Several months ago, authorities were alerted to an alleged terror plot to plant bombs in Manila's business districts of Makati and Ortigas, a government counterterrorism official said on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak to the media.

In 2000, five bombs exploded nearly simultaneously around Manila, killing 20 people and wounding about 100. The attack was blamed on Abu Sayyaf and Jemaah Islamiyah.

In 2004, Abu Sayyaf militants blew up a passenger ferry in Manila Bay, killing 116 people in the country's worst terrorist attack. The following year, four people were killed and dozens wounded when a bomb exploded on a Makati bus and two southern cities.

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Associated Press writers Teresa Cerojano and Jim Gomez contributed to this report.

Wednesday, October 17, 2007

Bãi giết người của Indonesia

Câu chuyện sau đây nói về cuộc tàn sát khoảng 1 triệu người trong vòng vài tháng ở Indonesia vào năm 1965 dưới cái nhìn của một tác giả phương tây. Cuộc tàn sát này đối với Mỹ và phương tây là 1 cuộc tàn sát tốt vì đối tượng bị giết là những người cộng sản. Cuộc tàn sát qui mô lớn này ít được nhắc tới và không ai đòi điều tra và xét xử thủ phạm. Chính quyền Mỹ luôn xử sự như thế giới này là của họ cho nên một nước Indonesia thời đó với một Tổng thống theo chủ nghĩa dân tộc là Sukarno là chưa đủ, cho nên họ đã ủng hộ thành phần thân Mỹ trong phe quân sự mà người cầm đầu lúc đó là Tướng Suharto tạo nên một biến động để lên nắm quyền. Có tài liệu nói rằng CIA cũng có nhúng tay vào vụ này. Tôi sẽ dịch tiếp tài liệu đó sau.

Cũng như thường lệ, khi chính quyền Mỹ muốn làm chuyện xâm lăng quân sự hay bành trướng ảnh hưởng chính trị, họ sẽ nói ngược. Trong trường hợp này họ muốn lật đổ Tổng thống theo chủ nghĩa dân tộc là Sukarno để đưa Tướng thân Mỹ Suharto lên nắm quyền thì họ nói là họ muốn giữ Indonesia khỏi rơi vào quĩ đạo của Trung Quốc.

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TIME Daily, Tháng Năm 15-17, 1998
Image
Những người biểu tình ở Jakarta, 1998,
còn quá trẻ để biết về cuộc tàn sát khi
Suharto lên nắm quyền.
Nhớ về cuộc nổi lên chiếm quyền lực đẫm máu của Suharto 32 năm về trước
Những người phá rối trật tự công cộng làm náo loạn Jakarta suốt tuần này phần lớn còn chưa được sinh ra trong lần chính quyền được trao tay kỳ trước ở Indonesia. Và có lẽ vì khoảng cách một thế hệ đó đã cho phép họ gom đủ can đảm lên tiếng đòi Suharto phải ra đi. Họ không có cơ hội chứng kiến cuộc đổ máu đồng hành với cuộc đảo chính bởi tướng Suharto ngày xưa.

Một triệu người -- chủ yếu là cộng sản và người Indonesia gốc Trung hoa -- ước tính đã bị tàn sát vào những tháng theo sau cuộc đảo chính của Suharto lật đổ Tổng thống Sukarno. Được mô tả bởi CIA như là "một trong những cuộc đổ máu khủng khiếp và tập trung nhất của thời đại hiện nay". Sự việc này ở Indonesia tương đương với những "Bãi Giết Người" ở Căm-pu-chia. Tuy vậy, chưa có một đánh giá lịch sử đáng kể nào về việc cuộc tàn sát này đã xảy ra như thế nào, nói gì tới những lời kêu gọi đem những thủ phạm ra xét xử.
Những lý do của sự yên lặng đó bao gồm sự sợ hãi của dân chúng Indonesia đối với nhà độc tài Suharto, sự đồng lõa của nhiều người trong số họ trong cuộc thảm sát đó, và tư tưởng phải 'đập vỡ vài cái trứng' (để làm món omelette) trong Chiến Tranh Lạnh. Không giống như Khơ-me Đỏ, quân đội của Suharto không giữ độc quyền thực hiện cuộc tàn sát -- Họ kích động tình cảm của người dân thành một cơn giận chống cộng sản, chống người Trung Hoa và sau đó phân phát súng ống và danh sách của những người bị nghi ngờ là cộng sản tới thường dân Indonesia, xúi giục họ quét sạch 3.5 triệu đảng viên Đảng Cộng Sản (PKI). Những đao phủ tình nguyện của Suharto, lúc đó, có thể lên tới con số hàng chục nếu không phải là hàng trăm nghìn người.
Image
Suharto và con trai, 5 tuổi, 1968
Phương Tây giữ yên lặng
Phương tây giữ yên lặng khi quân đội và dân quân Indonesia đi từ thành phố này đến thành phố khác, gom những người bị nghi ngờ là cộng sản và ra lệnh cho họ tự đào huyệt để chôn mình trước khi giết họ; đôi khi chặt đầu những thi thể và đem thủ cấp ra thị chúng. Những giáo viên và những lãnh đạo thị dân khác bị buộc phải soạn thảo ra danh sách đối tượng thủ tiêu trong những người có ảnh hưởng (nhiều người trong số họ đã làm việc đó để cứu chính họ và người khác); trong khi, theo lời của một báo cáo của tình báo Anh sau đó, những nạn nhân "thường chỉ là những nông dân bị hoảng hốt nên đã trả lời sai một câu hỏi trong một đêm tối trời được đưa ra bởi những tên côn đồ khát máu đang say mê trong bạo lực." Dần dần -- được kích động bởi cuộc tuyên truyền chính thức chống Bắc Kinh -- Những đám đông hỗn tạp này hướng mũi tấn công sang những khối người Indonesia phi chính trị gốc Hoa.
Robert F. Kennedy là một tiếng nói đơn độc khi ông ta nói, vào đỉnh cao của cuộc tàn sát, "Chúng tôi đã lên tiếng chống lại những cuộc tàn sát vô nhân đạo gây ra bởi Đức quốc xã và cộng sản. Nhưng chúng tôi cũng sẽ lên tiếng chống lại cuộc tàn sát vô nhân đạo ở Indonesia, nơi mà hơn 100,000 người bị buộc tội là cộng sản không phải là thủ phạm, mà là những nạn nhân?" Hầu hết những người ở Washington đã không bị mất ngủ về cái chết của những người CS; không phải là vào năm 1965, năm mà quân đội tác chiến của Mỹ bắt đầu vào Việt Nam. Indonesia, nói cho cùng, cũng là một con domino quan trọng đã được Suharto giữ lại để không bị rơi vào tay Trung Hoa.
Những sự kiện chính xác xung quanh cuộc lật đổ Tổng thống Sukarno
Bị vướng vào vòng xoáy của một cuộc rối loạn xã hội và kinh tế, Tổng thống Sukarno -- tổng thống đầu tiên mang khuynh hướng dân tộc chủ nghĩa của nước Indonesia độc lập -- đã điều khiển quyền lực bằng cách cho hai phe quân đội và cộng sản đang lớn mạnh đối chọi lẫn nhau. Cái trung tâm đó đã không thể đứng vững, và trong khi phương tây đang trông chờ vào đồng minh của họ trong phe quân đội giữ vững chiến tuyến chống lại bước tiến công của cộng sản ở Châu Á, Bắc Kinh cũng xoa tay kỳ vọng PKI sẽ chuyển Indonesia vào quĩ đạo của Trung Hoa cộng sản.
Những sự kiện chính xác xung quanh cuộc lật đổ Tổng thống Sukarno vẫn bị che kín bởi một bức màn bí mật. Câu chuyện chính thức là Suharto đã xen vào để cứu nước khỏi một cuộc đảo chính được sắp đặt bởi những sĩ quan cánh tả được hậu thuẫn bởi PKI. Nhiều người khác đã gợi ý rằng những sự kiện đó có thể đã được dàn dựng bởi Suharto để tạo ra sự ủng hộ cho cuộc thâu tóm quyền hành của ông ta. Tuy nhiên, có ít sự nhập nhằng hơn, về những sự kiện theo sau: đó là cuộc triệt tiêu tàn bạo trong một khoảng thời gian vài tháng một số lượng lớn những người tình nghi là cộng sản và người gốc Hoa.
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Suharto 1998
Cuộc tàn sát đã giúp Suharto củng cố sức mạnh một cách chắc chắn, đối thủ mạnh nhất của ông ta đã bị loại trừ về mặt thể xác và do đó người dân đã khiếp sợ và đầu hàng. Trong 31 năm, những thách thức đối với cường nhân này không đáng kể và cô lập, với một quốc gia -- Gia đình trực hệ của Suharto, hơn ai hết -- đã thụ hưởng những thành quả của tăng trưởng kinh tế nhanh dưới sự giám hộ gần gũi của ông ta. Nhưng với việc vỡ bong bóng của nền kinh tế và đất nước một lần nữa bấp bênh trong rối loạn, Cái bánh xe thời thế của Suharto có lẽ đã quay đủ vòng. Sự kết thúc của Chiến Tranh Lạnh chắc sẽ không làm lặp lại những cuộc tàn sát xảy ra ba thập niên trước đó, nhưng một kết qủa của sự rối loạn hiện nay là Indonesia cuối cùng có thể tìm hiểu lại được một chương tàn bạo nhất của lịch sử hiện đại của nước này.

Friday, October 12, 2007

Nước giàu nhất thế giới có thể lo hết cho mọi công dân của họ?

Có nhiều người VN không thông thạo tình hình thực tế ở Mỹ, không cần và không muốn tìm hiểu những điều đó. Họ chỉ đơn thuần nhìn vào bề mặt và những lời nói chót lưỡi đầu môi của các chính trị gia Mỹ mà phán đoán. Họ tin vào lời nói của chính quyền Mỹ hơn là chính quyền VN vì họ thấy Mỹ giàu hơn, hào nhoáng hơn!

Chính quyền Mỹ rất rảnh và rất nhạy khi một vài người nào đó ở VN bị 'đàn áp' tiếng nói. Họ bận chú ý đến những chuyện xảy ra với công dân VN sống trên đất VN đến nỗi quên mất những người đang sống ngay trên đất Mỹ của họ!

Theo thống kê mới nhất, thành phố Los Angeles vẫn đang giữ ngôi vị 'thủ đô của người không nhà'. Thành phố này có hơn 40.000 người sống ở vỉa hè trên tổng số dân khoảng 4 triệu (nghĩa là 1/100 dân số!). Toàn county (đơn vị hành chính trên thành phố và dưới tiểu bang) Los Angeles có 73.000 người không nhà trên tổng số 10 triệu dân (1/136 dân số).

Trong số 73.000 người đó, 10.000 là thiếu niên, 24.505 là người mắc bệnh tâm thần, 8.453 là cựu chiến binh, và gần 7.200 người là nạn nhân của nạn bạo hành trong gia đình.

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LOS ANGELES (AFP) - Los Angeles remains the United States homeless capital with more than 40,000 people sleeping rough every night, official figures showed Thursday.

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Figures released by the Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority (LAHSA) showed that there were 40,144 people living on the streets of the city out of a population of around four million.

Across the entire region of Los Angeles county, which has a population of around 10 million, there were 73,000 homeless, the LAHSA study found.

The last major survey of homelessness in the city two years ago found 88,000 homeless, although because of changes to the methods used to reach the totals, the two tallies are not comparable, the study said.

Nevertheless, Los Angeles remains the city with the United States' worst homeless problem, said LAHSA executive director Rebecca Isaacs.

"The situation is still extremely serious. Clearly, a great deal of work remains to be done to reduce end homelessness in our county," Isaacs said.

Of the 73,000 homeless, 10,000 were minors, 24,505 suffered from a mental illness, 8,453 were military veterans and nearly 7,200 were victims of domestic abuse.

Thursday, October 11, 2007

'Nhân quyền' Mỹ bao trùm thế giới

Chính quyền Mỹ không những có thể bắt người tình nghi trên đất Mỹ mà họ hoàn toàn có thể bắt người tình nghi bất cứ nơi đâu trên thế giới mà họ với tới được. Câu chuyện sau đây là của anh Khaled el-Masri, một người có quốc tịch Đức gốc Li-băng.
Trong một kỳ nghỉ ở Macedonia, Masri bị bắt bởi nhà chức trách nước này vào ngày 31/12/2003. Sau 23 ngày, anh ta bị chuyển giao cho CIA và đưa sang Kabul, Afghanistan, bằng máy bay.
Masri nói anh ta bị đánh, thẩm vấn và giam giữ như một nghi can khủng bố, mặc dù quan chức CIA nhanh chóng xác định anh ta vô tội. Anh nói anh được đưa bằng máy bay về Albania và được thả vào ngày 28/5/2004.
Anh ta nhờ luật sư thưa CIA ở tòa Mỹ nhưng bị bác đơn, và sau đó đã kháng án lên tòa tối cao nhưng cũng bị tòa này từ chối không nghe trường hợp kháng án của anh ta.
Câu chuyện này cho thấy CIA Mỹ có quyền hoạt động ngoài luật pháp Mỹ cũng như những nước chư hầu của Mỹ.
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Top court won't hear appeal in CIA torture case
Tue Oct 9, 2007 12:17pm EDT
http://www.reuters.com/article/topNews/idUSWAT00823120071009?feedType=RSS&fee...
By James Vicini

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - A German citizen who says he was kidnapped, imprisoned and tortured overseas by the CIA lost his appeal on Tuesday when the Supreme Court refused to review a decision dismissing the case because it would expose state secrets.
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Attorneys for Khaled el-Masri, a German of Lebanese descent, argued in the high court appeal that his lawsuit did not depend on the disclosure of state secrets and that it should be allowed to go forward in U.S. court.

His case, in which Masri said he was abducted in Macedonia, flown to Afghanistan and tortured, has drawn worldwide attention to the CIA's extraordinary rendition program, in which terrorism suspects are sent from one foreign country to another for interrogation. Human rights groups have strongly criticized the program.

Masri's case sparked outrage in Germany and prompted a parliamentary inquiry to find out what authorities might have known about U.S. renditions.

Masri's attorneys from the American Civil Liberties Union challenged what they called the Bush administration's increased invoking of national security secrets to prevent any judicial inquiry into serious allegations of misconduct.

The administration also has asserted the so-called state secrets privilege in an effort to dismiss the lawsuits over the warrantless domestic spying program that Bush created after the September 11 attacks.

Ben Wizner of the ACLU was disappointed by the Supreme Court decision.
"If Khaled el-Masri's case is a state secret, then virtually every case of executive misconduct can be swept under the rug," he said. "This case is not about secrecy. It's about immunity for crimes against humanity."

Masri's lawsuit, which sought damages of at least $75,000, was brought against former CIA Director George Tenet, three private aviation companies and 20 unnamed employees of the CIA and the companies.

The Supreme Court sided with the administration and rejected the appeal without any explanation or recorded dissent.

Masri said he was abducted by Macedonian authorities on December 31, 2003, while on vacation. After 23 days, he was handed over to a CIA team and flown to a CIA-run secret prison near Kabul, Afghanistan, he said.

Masri said he was beaten, interrogated and held as a terrorism suspect, even though CIA officials quickly determined his innocence. He said he was flown to Albania and released on May 28, 2004.

A federal judge and then a U.S. appeals court dismissed the lawsuit because it threatened to expose government secrets, including how the CIA supervises its most sensitive intelligence operations.

The Supreme Court formally recognized the state secrets privilege in a 1953 ruling. The ACLU's attorneys said the court has not revisited the decision in more than 50 years and urged the justices to re-examine it.

The CIA has never acknowledged any role in Masri's detention. The Bush administration opposed Masri's appeal.

Administration attorneys said lower courts applied "settled legal principles to the highly classified facts of this case" and that further review by the Supreme Court was unwarranted.

Tại Sao?

Học sinh 14 tuổi cầm 2 cây revolver bắn bị thương 4 người sau đó tự sát. Trường học có trang bị máy phát hiện kim khí nhưng không sử dụng thường xuyên.

AP

4 hurt, gunman killed in Ohio school

By JOE MILICIA, Associated Press Writer 1 hour, 27 minutes ago

CLEVELAND - A 14-year-old suspended student opened fire in his downtown high school Wednesday, wounding four people as terrified schoolmates hid in closets and bathrooms and huddled under laboratory desks. He then killed himself.

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A fellow student at SuccessTech Academy alternative school said Asa H. Coon, who was suspended for fighting two days earlier, had made threats in front of students and teachers last week.

"He's crazy. He threatened to blow up our school. He threatened to stab everybody," Doneisha LeVert said. "We didn't think nothing of it."

Armed with two revolvers, Coon fired eight shots and may have targeted teachers, Police Chief Michael McGrath said.

Math teacher David Kachadourian, who was treated at a hospital for a minor wound to the back of one shoulder, said Coon had been a student in a beginning algebra class he taught. But the 57-year-old teacher said he had not disciplined Coon and knew of no reason why Coon might target him.

"I never felt personally threatened or personally at risk," Kachadourian said after leaving the hospital. "I had concerns about him, yes. He seemed like an angry young man. I did not fear for my own safety."

Police found a duffel bag stocked with ammunition and three knives in a bathroom but found no suicide note, McGrath said.

Parents were angry that firearms got into a school equipped with metal detectors that students said were intermittently used.

Coon spent time in two juvenile facilities after a domestic violence episode and was given home detention, and he was suspended from school last year for trying to injure a student, according to juvenile court records obtained by The Plain Dealer. He had a history of mental health problems and threatened to commit suicide last year while in a mental health center, the paper reported.

"That's the most basic, profound and saddest part of the whole thing, knowing he was in so much pain and torment," Kachadourian said. "Anytime someone takes his own life, it shows he was desperate."

Officials said two teachers and two students were shot, and that a 14-year-old girl fell and hurt her knee while running out of the school.

Witnesses said the shooter moved through the converted five-story downtown office building, working his way up through the first two floors of administrative offices to the third floor of classrooms. Officials said he was wearing a Marilyn Manson concert shirt, black jeans and black-painted finger nails.

Police released audio from three 911 calls — two from students who had fled the building after the first two shots and one from a distraught mother, calling on behalf of her son, who was huddled in the back of a fourth floor classroom.

"They just shot somebody in his room!" the crying mother told the dispatcher.

The first person shot, 14-year-old student Michael Peek, had punched Coon in the face right before the shootings began, said student Rasheem Smith, 15.

Coon "came out of the bathroom and bumped Mike and he (Mike) punched him in his face. Mike started walking. He shot Mike in the side," Smith said.

Antonio Deberry, 17, said he and his classmates hid under laboratory tables and watched the shooter move down the hallway. "I saw him walking past. He didn't see us, we saw him." The shooter swore and shot several times, Deberry said.

LeVert said she hid in a closet with two other students after she heard a "Code Blue" alert over the loudspeaker. She said she heard about 10 shots.

Darnell Rodgers, 18, was walking up to another floor when the stairway suddenly became flooded with students.

"It took me a couple of minutes to realize that I was actually shot, when I felt my arm burning in the area, that's when I realized that I had got shot," Rodgers said.

"They were screaming, and they were saying, 'Oh my God, oh my God.' I knew something was wrong, but thought that it was probably just a fight, so I just kept going," Rodgers said.

Rodgers was released from a hospital after treatment for a graze wound to his right elbow.

Coon had been suspended since Monday for fighting near the school that day, said Charles Blackwell, president of SuccessTech's student-parent organization. He did not know how Coon got into the building Wednesday.

Blackwell said that there was a security guard on the first floor, but that the position of another guard on the third floor had been eliminated.

Student Frances Henderson, 14, said she often got into arguments with Coon, who once told her, "I got something for you all." He would often wear a trench coat, black boots and a dog collar, she said.

Students stood outside the building, many in tears, hugging one another and on cell phones. Others shouted at reporters with TV cameras to leave them alone. Family members also stood outside, waiting for their children to be released.

Michael Grassie, a 42-year-old history teacher, was in fair condition at Metro Health Medical Center after about two hours of surgery. The hospital would not disclose the nature of the surgery.

The other two injured teens were taken to a children's hospital, which would not release their names, ages or conditions.

People at Coon's home declined to comment Wednesday evening.

Deberry's mother, Lakisha Deberry, said she was upset that metal detectors at the school were not always in use.

"You never know what's going on in someone's mind," said Deberry, adding that she was required to go through a metal detector and present an identification card whenever she wanted to drop off something at school for her children.

Students were being sent to the FBI office across the street.

Classes at all schools in the Cleveland Metropolitan School District will be canceled Thursday, said Eugene Sanders, chief executive officer of the district. Counseling will be available Thursday for students at recreation centers throughout the city, Sanders said.

SuccessTech Academy is an alternative high school in the public school district that stresses technology and entrepreneurship for about 240 students, most of them black, with a small number of white and Hispanic students. It opened five years ago and ranks in the middle of the state's ratings for student performance. Its graduation rate is 94 percent, well above the district's rate of 55 percent.

"It's a shining beacon for the Cleveland Metropolitan School system," said John Zitzner, founder and president of E City Cleveland, a nonprofit group aimed at teaching business skills to inner-city teens. "It's orderly, it's disciplined, it's calm, it's focused."

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Associated Press writers James Hannah, Terry Kinney, M.R. Kropko, John Seewer, Thomas J. Sheeran and Andrew Welsh-Huggins contributed to this report.